What are the features of acromegaly and gigantism

Acromegaly and gigantism are both conditions resulting from an excess of growth hormones. Acromegaly is caused by a benign tumor in the pituitary gland, while gigantism is caused by an abnormally high growth hormone level during childhood. Common symptoms of both include enlarged hands and feet, thickening of the skin, increased perspiration, and general enlargement of facial features. Other symptoms of acromegaly include joint pain, headaches, and carpal tunnel syndrome, while gigantism may cause delayed puberty, abnormal weight gain, and an increased risk of some cancers.

Acromegaly and gigantism are two medical conditions caused by an overproduction of growth hormone during adulthood and childhood, respectively. While both conditions result from an overproduction of growth hormone, there are some distinct features that differentiate them.

Acromegaly is a condition that affects adults and is caused by the overproduction of growth hormone after the body's growth plates have closed, usually in the early twenties. This condition is usually caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland. Symptoms of acromegaly include an enlarged jaw, large hands and feet, coarse facial features, protruding forehead, and thickening of the skin. Other symptoms may include headaches, vision problems, joint pain, fatigue, and increased sweating.

Gigantism is a condition that affects children and is caused by the overproduction of growth hormone before the body's growth plates have closed. This condition is usually caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland. Symptoms of gigantism include rapid growth, an enlarged jaw, large hands and feet, and thickening of the skin. Other symptoms may include headaches, vision problems, joint pain, fatigue, and increased sweating.

Both acromegaly and gigantism can be treated with medication, surgery, and/or radiation therapy. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise may be beneficial. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you or your child is suffering from either of these conditions.

Acromegaly and gigantism are both caused by an overproduction of growth hormone in the body. Acromegaly typically affects adults and causes an enlargement of the hands, feet and face, while gigantism usually affects children and causes an abnormal growth of the arms and legs. Both conditions can cause a wide range of health problems, including joint pain, vision problems, diabetes, and heart disease. Additionally, acromegaly can lead to an increase in growth hormone-releasing hormone, which can further raise GH levels and worsen the condition. Treatment for both conditions is usually successful and can involve medications, surgery, or radiotherapy.